Simple Guidance on How to Select the Master Thesis Topics

Have you ever been challenged with the Master Thesis writing assignment? If so, you are perfectly aware of how difficult it is to get the project started. A lot of people, particularly college and university students, who are assigned with the task to complete an undergraduate degree, find it the most overwhelming task to pick the most suitable topic. Besides, the majority of them have lack of time needed to cope with the paper. They are forced to research, write, get ready for the exams, prepare seminars – everything while working in a Master Thesis. Luckily, there are some useful guidelines that can help you to give your preference to a hooking topic. Pick a Relevant Topic for the Master Thesis Before you even start to outline your project or perform a detailed research on it, make sure to select a suitable topic. We recommend you to limit the area of investigation to the one that is the most relevant to your degree. Pick an Attention-Grabbing Topic for the Master Thesis One of the worst mistakes students make when picking the right topic is to select one they are reluctant to. ‘That is obvious!’, you may and you are right. Nonetheless, you can’t even imagine how many college and university students pick the Master Thesis topic they are not interested in! If the topic of your work doesn’t make your heart beat faster, it’s time to leave it behind and choose the one you’re passionate about. Your reader will quickly realize your disinterest and will most likely throw your work to the bin. When you work on the topic that really interests you, you will find it really easy to stay motivated and inspired throughout the whole process of work. Pick the Master Thesis Topic that You Can Manage Since you are the author of the paper and you will have to perform the research for your project, it is highly important to select the topic that you feel comfortable with. No need to pick a complex topic that will 100% steal your time and nerves! The main goal is to ensure that you choose the topic that is appropriate to your skills and experience, and that you will be able to handle! Pick the Master Thesis Topic You Are Familiar with The topic of the Master Thesis should be the one that you are knowledgeable at. It will be a total waste of time to write on the title that is completely foreign for you. Just perform a detailed research on the topic you choose. Make sure you’re aware of all the basic details and will be able to cover them within the paper. Pick a Challenging Master Thesis Topic Choosing a good Master Thesis topic should include a certain percent of challenge. If you are ready to deal with complications, make sure to give preference to the titles that pose a complex question. At the same time, a lot of students make a common mistake – they pick the topic that is merely descriptive. Don’t get into this pitfall!

Social Phsycology - 1120 Words

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAMINATION (CH 12, 13, amp; 14) SPRING 2011 MULTIPLE CHOICE: 3 points each 1. An act performed voluntarily to help someone else when there is no expectation of receiving a reward is known as a. nurturance b. altruism c. pro-social behavior d. modeling 2. True altruism is defined by a. the circumstances surrounding the behavior b. the persons intentions c. the person himself or herself d. culture 3. Pro-social behavior is defined as a. any act that helps others, even if it is done to make yourself look good b. a voluntary act to help others with no thought of reward c. helping that serves to perpetuate ones genes d. none of the above 4. Ethan volunteers to help with the local Special†¦show more content†¦anger c. low self-esteem d. reactance 21. The interference with or blocking of the attainment of a goal is known as a. frustration b. normative blocking c. reactance d. anger 22. A child who sees an adult on television hitting another person and then hits his little brother is engaging in a. disinhibition b. dehumanization c. imitation d. aggression anxiety 23. The realization that health is a psychological as well as a physical issue has given rise to the field of a. epidemiology b. oncology c. psychological anthropology d. health psychology 24. The study of health psychology focuses on a. preventing and treating illnesses b. promoting and maintaining health c. improving the healthcare system d. all of the above 25. The _____ model says health is social, biological, and psychological. a. psychosocial b. sociological c. sociobiological d. biopsychosocial 26. Annual cancer deaths in the United States could be reduced by _____ percent if everyone stopped smoking. a. 5-10 b. 25-30 C. 55-60 d. 85-90 27. Your text describes disorders such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes as a. preventable b. epidemic c. political d. ecological 28. Deaths due to vehicular accidents could be reduced by _____ percent if drunk driving were eliminated. a. 5 b. 20 c. 50 d. 85 29. Which of the following is described by your text as preventable? a. diabetes b. Heart disease c. Cancer d. All of the above 30. Which ofShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allen Poes The Cask of Amontillado Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagescatacombs underneath the house is where they store all of their wine and some other things. In the very back of the musty, damp, and dark cellar was the best of the best wines, Amontillado. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Montressor used reverse phsycology very frequently in the story to lure Fortunato in and to lead the servants out. He told the servants that he would not be home for at least twelve hours. So of course, they left the house to go to parties. 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Cyber Law - 627 Words

Assignment 2 Chapter 3†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ 1. Name and Describe two (2) U.S. based compliance laws that exist. †¨ Federal Information Security Management Act- This act was passed in 2002 as part of the title 3 of the E-Government Act. Its purpose is to ensure that federal agencies protect their data. It gives specific responsibilities for federal agencies. They are responsible for protecting the system and data, complying with all elements of FISMA and integrating security in all processes. Gramm-Leach Bliley Act also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999. This act protects your private financial information from being sold to other business. GLBA also offer protection against the practice of obtaining personal information†¦show more content†¦The company controls the security process. Level 5 is optimized. This level focuses on improving the process. The organization continually monitors the security and they have security process in place throughout the company. Chapter 4†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ 1. What is Scope and why is it important to a Risk Management Project? A scope recognizes the limitations of a plan. The boundaries could be a single system or an entire organization without these limitations the plan can get out of whack. 2. What is a Cost Benefit Analysis and why is it important? †¨ A cost benefit analysis is a relative assessment of all benefits you anticipate from your project from start to finish. The cost benefits analysis is important because it will help you decide if you want to take on that project or if you have to choose between several which, will you take on. This will also help you determine what your objective is for the project and lastly help you figure out what resources will be needed for the project. 3. Name and describe the three (3) types of project management charts. The types of project management charts are; Gantt chart, which is a chart that shows the schedule of a project. 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Climate Change And Global Warming - 925 Words

Marietta Johnson Environmental Science, 201 Spring Term 2 Professor Barry Vroeginday Climate Change / Global Warming, How Mankind Contributes There are so many issues going on in the world today that experts state it is due to climate change. Climate change is a global issue that effects the entire world and everyone should be interested in knowing more about it. Some common issues attributed to climate change are temperature records being broken, storms being stronger, more frequent or happening in places where it never happened before, flooding, and droughts etc.†¦. The largest contribution to climate change is from human beings performing activities that make life easier or more comfortable in the world we live in. Past and†¦show more content†¦Approximately 70% of Connecticut’s energy is derived from fossil fuels. The combustion of fossil fuels releases air pollutants and greenhouse gases, which both endanger public health and the environment as well as contribute to global climate change (CT Department of Energy Environmental Protectio n, 2015). Below is a graph of energy consumption distributed by fuel in Connecticut (CT Department of Energy Environmental Protection, 2015). One recent example of global warming on the East coast is the record breaking amount of snow recorded this last winter. Also the unusual or rapid change in temperature when changing from one season to another. There doesn’t seem to be a gradual increase or decrease anymore, well not like it was about 7-10 years ago. Yulsman (2015) points out that this is called El Nino-Southern Oscillation which is also called ENSO (Yulsman, 2015, para. 4) During an El Nino, heat stored in the tropical Pacific Ocean is released into the atmosphere, which tends to give a boost to global average temperatures. NOAA’s latest forecast is for a 70 percent chance of El Nino continuing through summer and a 60 percent chance that it will persist through fall. Below is a graph that shows this effect for the entire world. Anyone that takes notice should be aware of the change in air quality as a result of pollution. Currently there are so many people

Analysis of Theoretical Framework Free Essays

Analysis of Theoretical Framework EDUC 701: Theories and Research in Educational Psychology February 24, 2013 ? Introduction Teachers are required to teach reading and comprehension skills to students and help them be able to read and comprehend materials from the past and present. Dr. Constance L. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Theoretical Framework or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pearson (1990) writes a dissertation entitled â€Å"The Comparison of the Effects of Three Prereading Advance Organizers on the Literal Comprehension of Fifth-Grade Social Studies Materials† in this paper he is trying to see if the use of a prereading advanced organizer would help build the fifth grade students comprehension and knowledge skills. During this stage of students learning development it is very important to start working on their reading and comprehension skills. Analysis The theoretical framework for this dissertation is using fifth-grade social studies materials and having a prereading strategy of an advanced organizer to see if it would increase comprehension and knowledge in the children while they read their textbooks. The advanced organizers that are being used are visual, graphic and problematic situation approach. The advanced organizers are being used to help the students with any concepts that they are not familiar with. By using these organizers strategies would be developed to help assist in learning the material. There were two research questions to validate the theory that is being used. The first question related to reading comprehension and how it affects students when they are given a prereading activity while using one of the advanced organizers. The second research question relates to the reading comprehension of the other two advanced organizer approaches when they are given a preading activity. It is believed that students reading comprehension can be increased from the use of the advanced organizers for their particular subject area. The purpose of this research was to determine if one of the prereading advance organizer strategies would carry distinction from the other two approaches. During the research many factors had to be considered and one such factor were students not being able to derive meaning from what they read in content area textbooks. One reason that the reader may have a problem with content text is that the material is written on a higher reading level then the intended reader. As a result the writers have tried to simplify the terminology and shortened the sentences. They did not take into consideration factors that inherent in the reader such motivation, reading ability and interest. There is one human factor that has the most influence on comprehension and that is schemata. Comprehension of the material is being determined by the knowledge that the reader brings to the selection. The more schemata the reader has for the topic the more they will understand the topic. Content materials especially in the area of social studies seek to develop many concepts; students often do not have the framework to attach new knowledge. Students must have an understanding of the concepts in order to comprehend the material they are reading. In chapter two of the dissertation Pearson explains how the research and literature that relate to the relationship of advance organizers to reading comprehension. He discusses the history of the study of reading comprehension and advance organizers. The schema theory is discussed as it relates to the study of advance organizers. Before 1970 reading comprehension was viewed as a process solely activated by the text itself. The views on reading comprehension have since changed and now text has been determined to be only the framework for meaning. The reader must be able to construct an internal conceptual representation of what is being read. Conclusion Therefore, through research it was determined the usage of advance organizers before the materials were read, did bring about some remembering by activating important concepts that were already present in the children’s cognitive structure. The usage of advanced organizers should reinforce the importance of the new materials by providing the framework of previous learning materials. To determine if the usage of advanced organizers remain effective you should upon its ability to support new ideas from the student’s previous ideas. The prereading strategy of advanced organizers introduces how students can attach concepts to new learning materials Reference Pearson, C. L. P. (1990). The comparison of the effects of three prereading advance organizers on the literal comprehension of fifth-grade social studies materials. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN. How to cite Analysis of Theoretical Framework, Papers

Development Interpretation and Application †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Development Interpretation and Application. Answer: Introduction: The issue that is being discussed by the authors in this article is that the enrolled nurse handed over medication to the patient without consulting the medical officer. In this case, the nurse did not use proper critical thinking skills to analyze the situation in an effective manner while working in an Emergency department. She gave the medications to the patient without taking permission from the medical officer. She must have followed safe and appropriate medication practice. This is against the nursing ethics and legal principles of nursing as the medication might have led to serious health issues and ultimately death of the patient (Cherry and Jacob 2016). She must have communicated in an effective manner with the medical officer while handing over the antibiotics to the patient. Nurses are considered as unregulated staffs who work under the guidance of the doctors and the clinicians. They play a significant role in providing quality care to the patients .The enrolled nurse sho uld have taken permission from the doctor to meet the patient instead of discussing verbally with him. She must have taken the order of the medication from the supervising physician in written before giving it to the patient. The medication order should be documented in a proper manner and should have all the details of the client including the date of visit, name of the medicine, dosage, frequency of administration. It must have also contained the name and the signature of the prescriber. Nurse breached the ethical principles of nursing as she made a false entry in the record (Cherry and Jacob 2016). The two main reasons cited in this issue are that this act of the enrolled nurse must have lead to serious health effects in the patient. She must have taken the advice of the medical officer before prescribing the pack of antibiotics to the patient. The nurse acted in her scope of practice because the patient was not ready to wait for a longer time to consult the doctor and it was an emergency situation (Raingruber 2016). She also made enquiries about the allergies that the patient was suffering from and the response of certain drugs. The enrolled nurse ten consulted the doctor verbally as the department was very busy during that time. This situation can be considered acceptable because if there was a delay in the treatment, it must have lead to adverse health conditions in the patient. Verbal communication in this case is considered as a means of miscommunication because a written piece of information is considered as more effective in nursing practice. The nurse failed to apply contemporary nursing practice because she did not meet the ethical obligations of nursing and provided medications to the patient without the approval of the patient. She must have behaved in a professional manner and should have given the prescription of medications in written. She should have worked in accordance to standards of nursing practice that are being accepted and must not have made a wrong entry (Alligood 2013). The three significant conduct statements from the Code of Professional Conduct for nurses that were breached in this situation are that the nurse did not practice in a safe and competent manner. The enrolled nurse did not work according to the standards of the nursing profession. The nurse did not promote the trust in the patient by not providing a written medication prescription. She did not behave in a professional manner and performed a unlawful and unethical practice (Kangasniemi, Pakkanen and Korhonen 2015). The nurse should have followed the principles of the code of professional conduct to build confidence and trust in the patient. The three significant value statements from the Code of Ethics for nurses that were breached and/or not followed in this situation are that the enrolled nurse did not provide accurate and proper information related to the health issue of the patient. She did not advocate social justice and equity in allocating the medicaments. She did not demonstrate respect, trust, integrity and compassion towards her patient (Grace 2017). The enrolled nurse compromised the quality of care being provided to the patient in the emergency department. She did not implement appropriate standard of nursing practice and clinical knowledge. The nurses must adhere to Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (South Australia) Act 2010 to provide quality care and an excellent patient experience to their patient (Gadbois et al. 2015). The aim of this law is establishing a national registration and authorization scheme for: The regulatory act of health care practitioners The students registration those who are undertaking the study programs which provide the qualification that can help the students to get registration in the profession of health. To provide clinical trainings in a health profession. The objectives of this scheme are Providing protection to the public by making sure that only the health professionals those are trained and qualified enough for practicing in an ethical manner. Facilitating the workforce movement across Australia by reducing the burden of the health practitioner. By providing the facility of high quality education of health care workers. To provide the facility to access the services that is provided by the health care professionals to the public. To provide the facility for the rigorous and responsive assessments of the trained professionals. An accreditation committee. A key professional or legal standard that was contravened is that the nurse did not follow her roles and responsibilities to provide safe nursing practice to the patient. The enrolled nurse did not consult the medical officer about giving medicines to the patient. She just consulted the patient about any side-effects and adverse response to drugs and provided antibiotic without any written prescription. She must adhere to the values of the nursing profession and provide personalized care to the patient. She should have explained the frequency of the antibiotic given to the patient to prevent any serious health issues. She must have acted pro actively to prevent the health issues and the symptoms faced by the patient. The nursing staff should communicate in an effective manner and provide proper information and knowledge about the disease and the medication given to the patient. The nursing staff and health care professionals should provide a healthy environment and follow proper stra tegies to improve the management of disease in the patients. They should work on different barriers such as a lack of time, pressure of work and lack of adequate clinical knowledge which would help in providing quality health care services to the patients. It is important to educate the patient to improve the condition of health care services and this case must have been handled tactfully. The nursing staff and other health care professionals must be well aware of the roles and responsibilities Furrow, B., Greaney, T., Johnson, S., Jost, T. and Schwartz, R., 2014. Health law. West Academic.. The three types of professional development and review that should be undertaken by this nurse in order to prevent incidents in the future are that the nurse should have worked in a collaborative manner with the medical officer. This would have played a crucial role in managing the health disease and symptoms of the patient and the medicines prescribed to him. A proper mode of communication is required in such cases to improve the experience and the trust among the patients (Woods, Cashin and Stockhausen 2016). The nurse must have advised several preventive measures to be taken related to the health disease such as having a well balanced diet, exercise and intake of plenty of fluids such as water and juices. The nurse must have complete knowledge about the impacts of the decisions that have been taken by them. They should be properly trained and take immediate actions when an emergency condition occurs as it would help in preventing serious health issues in the patient and would prevent death as well. The nurse should have provided proper counseling session to the patient in this case who visited the emergency department. It would have played a crucial role in improving the mental or psychosocial health of the patient (Woods, Cashin and Stockhausen 2016). The two professional issues that reflect the seriousness of the situation in this case are prescription of antibiotic to the patient without consulting the medical officer. The second issue is that the medicine should be given along with prescription containing the name of the patient and the drug prescribed. The three benefits of the nursing practice as a nursing student are improvement in the knowledge of adhering to the principles of nursing practice in an ethical manner. The patients should be communicated effectively about the health issues and the treatment prescribed to them (Zahedi et al.2013). It is important to deal an emergency situation effectively to improve the health condition and experience of the patient. The nursing code of ethics and professional values should be incorporated in an efficient manner. The nurses should not prescribe any medicaments to the patients without taking any written approval from the patient. This would help in promoting the safety of the patient and improve his health and well being. The nursing staff should make sure that their decisions of health practices are executed in a proper manner. They should also ensure that all the measures and the strategies taken are well planned before implementing to deliver proper health care services to all the patients (Zahedi et al.2013). There are several benefits of this critical thinking case scenario such as it helped me to learn the roles and the responsibilities of the nurses in their profession. It helps me to understand that the main objective of the nursing practice is to provide personalized care to the patients who have visited the hospital for the treatment. Several measures and strategies should be taken in order to promote flexible health care services to the patients (Fowler 2015). The symptoms of the patient should be analyzed in a proper manner to avoid any adverse ill effects. The patients should be provided proper self management support from the nurses, clinicians and other health care professional. I also learned the importance of time management to handle emergency situations effectively. References Cherry, B. and Jacob, S.R., 2016. Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Raingruber, B., 2016. Contemporary health promotion in nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Alligood, M.R., 2013. Nursing Theory-E-Book: Utilization Application. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kangasniemi, M., Pakkanen, P. and Korhonen, A., 2015. Professional ethics in nursing: an integrative review. Journal of advanced nursing, 71(8), pp.1744-1757. Grace, P.J., 2017. Nursing ethics and professional responsibility in advanced practice. Jones Bartlett Learning. Zahedi, F., Sanjari, M., Aala, M., Peymani, M., Aramesh, K., Parsapour, A., Maddah, S.B., Cheraghi, M.A., Mirzabeigi, G.H., Larijani, B. and Dastgerdi, M.V., 2013. The code of ethics for nurses. Iranian journal of public health, 42(Supple1), p.1. Fowler, M.D.M., 2015. Guide to the code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements: Development, interpretation, and application. American Nurses Association. Gadbois, E.A., Miller, E.A., Tyler, D. and Intrator, O., 2015. Trends in state regulation of nurse practitioners and physician assistants, 2001 to 2010. Medical Care Research and Review, 72(2), pp.200-219. Furrow, B., Greaney, T., Johnson, S., Jost, T. and Schwartz, R., 2014. Health law. West Academic. Woods, A., Cashin, A. and Stockhausen, L., 2016. Communities of practice and the construction of the professional identities of nurse educators: A review of the literature. Nurse education today, 37, pp.164-169.

Cosmetic Surgery Research Paper free essay sample

Stars today portray a picture perfect image of how everyone should look, but is it really worth it? To some, yes it is, but when you weigh the pros and cons it really is not worth it. What really is beauty, and why are people so obsessed with it? These days there is a cosmetic procedure to fix any kind of issue that someone thinks they need to have, anything ranging from getting cosmetic dentistry work to getting liposuction. Today, people are under the impression that they have to do whatever it takes to be â€Å"perfect† even if that means going through extensive cosmetic surgery. People should embrace who they are for what God made them to be. A celebrity is who everyone admires and what everyone dreams of becoming, but is it really that glamorous? â€Å"Part of why beauty is so important to humans is that one depth perception allows us to see and recognize that other humans are watching us† (Kuczynski, 2006, p. 104). For most of today’s leading Hollywood stars they have received some sort of cosmetic procedure to enhance their already beautiful looks. On the show the Janice Dickinson Modeling Agency, which broadcasts on Oxygen, Janice underwent a tummy tuck on national television. On the television show The Housewives of the Real Orange Country, it showed the ladies having a party at a doctor’s office and they all received a Botox treatment. An episode of MTV’s True Life did an episode on â€Å"I Want a Famous Face†, â€Å"in which teenagers and people in their twenties described to a surgeon who they wanted to look like† (Kuczynski, 2006, p. 11). â€Å" A twenty-three-year-old transsexual named Jessica wanted to look like Jennifer Lopez, so she got breast implants, cheek implants, and an eyebrow lift and had her hairline lowered† (Kuczynski, 2006, p. 111). Other people who were featured on this episode was a pair of twenty-year- old twins who wanted to look like Brad Pitt, and a woman who wanted breast implants inspired by watching the movie Erin Brockovich. (Kuczynski, 2006, p. 111). The funny thing about that is Julia Roberts who played Erin Brockovich, had a push up bra made for her (Kuczynski, 2006, p. 11). Consequently, the implants that the woman received actually had to be removed due to serious medical complications (Kuczynski, 2006, p. 111). In addition to those shows, Dr. 90210 is a show based directly on plastic surgery. It shows people the great side of cosmetic surgery, and how it changes people’s lives. It seems today that television and the media portray cosmetic procedures as no big deal. It is just like going out to lunch or going to the store. What about the message it is sending out to all the young women out there? Apparently, it is saying that it is not ok to be anything above a size two, and well if you cannot achieve that by over excessive exercise then you just have to alter your looks! Now cosmetic surgery is not the new alcoholic addiction, but it is starting to pose a problem for a lot of people. Some people just feel like they need these procedures done to make them feel pretty or accepted. Take Cindy Jackson for example, or should I say the human Barbie. Cindy in her words was just a â€Å"plain Jane† from Ohio. She wanted to look younger. Her doctor told her â€Å"1) You cant make a plain person attractive, 2) You cant change bone structure, 3) You cant take more than 10 years off a face†(Jackson, 2007, My Surgery. para. 9). Well she succeeded in breaking all of the rules of cosmetic surgery for her time. Cindy had â€Å"eye lifts, nose jobs, cheek implants, lip enhancement, cosmetic dentistry, chin reduction, jaw reshaping, face lifts, breast implants, fat transfers, liposuction, and many more†( Jackson, 2007, My Surgery. para. 3). She really does not even look like she is â€Å"plastic† like most people do when they have work done on them. She just looks like a twenty year old. Which in her mind is satisfying. Along with Cindy there is another face we have all come to know, she is Jocelyn Wildenstein or should I say the human cat. Jocelyn has gone from female to feline, and has spent millions of dollars on plastic surgery to transform her face into that of a cat! It sounds pretty absurd, but she has accomplished it. As scary as she looks Jocelyn looks like a cat on two legs (TMZ Staff, 2008, Cat Chow para. 2). Women are not the only addicts though, take Armand Lepore. Well, he was born a male and his first cosmetic surgery was a sex change (The Insider, 2006, Inside the Most Extreme Plastic Surgery Ever! para. 3). Now one of the nations most famous transgender, Amanda Lepore has undergone a ton of plastic surgeries to make him look like a girl. Well, he has succeeded and now has been doing modeling for top designers. The most shocking surgery that Amanda had was that the doctors had to break her rib to make her waist look smaller (The Insider, 2006, Inside the Most Extreme Plastic Surgery Ever! para. 6). If that does not scream addict in itself I do not know what does. It is just amazing the measures people are willing to go to be â€Å"beautiful†. Risking your health just to save some money is it really worth it? Well some women feel that going overseas to seek plastic surgery is worth it. After maybe being denied by a good doctor in the states or just not having enough money for their dream look, more and more people are going outside of the U. S to get plastic surgery. Some women swear by it and think its no big deal, but it really could be a big deal if they do not do their research. Some doctors overseas do not even have a license and are just posing as doctors to make a living. You could have a higher chance of getting some sort of disease overseas because doctors do not get checked out enough and can do whatever they want. If you weigh the costs of food, plane tickets, and the actual surgery, the patients might be surprised that they could get a legitimate surgery in the states for the same price that in total they would spend overseas (McFadden, 2008, Are Overseas Plastic Surgeries Safe? para. 14). According to WNDU News, a woman who was 350 pounds lost 180 pounds and need a surgery to remove her excess skin (McFadden, 2008, Are Overseas Plastic Surgeries Safe? para. 6). In the United States the surgery would of cost her $75,000, so she decided to go to Costa Rica for a total of $19,000, but to her dismay she ended up spending close to $50,000 to fix all of the mistakes made by the surgeon in Costa Rica (McFadden, 2008, Are Overseas Plastic Surgeries Safe? para. 8). Uncertainty, risk, and complications are always factors when receiving cosmetic surgery. You could have issues ranging from permanent scaring to fatal death. But again and again people pile into their chosen doctors offices to receive such risky and unnecessary procedures. An example of one of the most recent fatal causes of a cosmetic surgery has to be Kanye West’s mother passing away. Donda West’s death was caused by related complications from a tummy tuck and breast reduction procedure (Reid Rodriguez, 2007, Donda West Noted Scholar and Kanye’s Mother, Dies at 58, para 2). You just cannot be sure about what can really happen. Donda West was the mother of a very famous rapper and she was also a respected college professor (Reid Rodriguez, 2007, Donda West Noted Scholar and Kanye’s Mother, Dies at 58, para 1). I am sure she did her research like everyone else, and because of her son I’m sure she had one of the best doctors, but you can never be sure when dealing with cosmetic surgery. Obviously, not all surgeons can be trusted. Some actually go to extreme measures by buying certifications to hang in their luxurious offices. According to Straight Talk About Cosmetic Surgery (2007), they state that â€Å"if plastic surgeons do not do their homework, they will experiment on their patients† (Perry Roizen, 2007, p. 302). By the patients dismay these surgeons will take advantage of them to the fullest. If they buy a new machine and it does not seem to work as they thought it would, they will still lie to their patients until that piece of machinery is paid off (Perry Roizen, 2007, p. 302). Cosmetic surgery is very expensive and to be lied to is just wrong. â€Å"The total expenditures for all procedures in the United States is $12,376,507,077† (Perry Roizen, 2007, p. 22). That is a lot of hard earned money, and just to waste it away for something so risky is crazy. It just shows how shallow our society is. Some of the most popular procedures are breast augmentations, breast lift, abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), liposuction, rhinoplasty (nose job), microdermabrasion, and botox. In the book Straight Talk About Cosmetic Surgery, there is a table consisting of information given by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery about age distribution of cosmetic procedures, and all the following information was recorded in the year 2005. 84,899 people received a breast augmentation between the ages of 19-34, 68,000 people went through a breast lift between the ages of 35-50, between the ages of 35-50 98,887 people received a abdominoplasty, 207,660 people have received liposuction between the ages 35-50,100, 388 people went through a rhinoplasty (nose job) between the ages 19-34, between the ages of 35-50 465,084 people received a microdermabrasion, and a shocking 1,711,797 people between the ages of 35-50 have received botox (Perry Roizen, 2007, p. 27-329). Since botox is the most popular procedure among the public, I was wondering what really is botox? Botox is the U. S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved injections of botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of facial wrinkles (Bernstein, 2003, Botox: Quick Fix, Serious Medicine, para. 1). Surprisingly, â€Å"doctors had been using the drug â€Å"off label† to relieve patients of their wrinkles long before it was officially sanctioned for that purpose† (Bernstein, 2003, Botox: Quick Fix, Serious Medicine, para. 1). Once again my point of doctors practicing without proper instructions of a drug is not right. Without botox being approved by the FDA doctors could have really hurt people by injecting it into them. There could have been serious side effects, but it seems like they care about making money more than peoples well being. For years cosmetic surgery has been popular, but is it still really worth it? It does not matter who you are the risks are still there. Some people think they are invincible and think bad things cannot happen to them, but they are obviously wrong. Even if you are a celebrity it can still happen to you. After knowing all the facts it is hard to think that people still go overseas or still go get risky procedures done even in the United States, to make themselves feel better. People are going to extreme measures to be beautiful, but are people mistaking their insecurities for thinking there not beautiful? There are more and more addicts immerging that have an addiction to some kind of cosmetic procedure, and we need to find a cure. Doctors should not be thinking about making money and should think about these peoples health. Instead of doing work on them these doctors should think about suggesting a psychiatrist for their prospective patients. Patients willing to get this surgery after knowing all the outcomes should be smart and do their research about their doctor, but beware of the risks.